What a vote was worth
Gujarat, 2024. 266 candidates from 48 parties contested 26 seats; 2 parties won at least one.
[02]Vote share against seat share
First-past-the-post rarely pays out in proportion. The bar is the share of votes a party won; the marker is the share of seats it took. A marker to the right of its bar means the system paid the party more seats than its votes alone would buy.
[03]Strike rate — candidates who won
[04]Deposits lost
[05]How crowded the ballot got
[06]Independents
[07]Computed insights
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Bharatiya Janta Party took 96.15% of the seats on 62.78% of the votes — a seat bonus of +33.37 pts.
seat share 96.15 - vote share 62.78 -
Indian National Congress went the other way: 31.79% of votes returned only 3.85% of seats.
seat share 3.85 - vote share 31.79 -
81.2% of candidates lost their deposit in 2024 — 216 of 266 polled under a sixth of the valid vote.
216/266 below the one-sixth threshold -
118 independents stood and 0 won — a strike rate of 0.0%.
0/118 independents -
The field has grown more concentrated since 1962: the effective number of parties moved from 2.8 to 2.0.
Laakso-Taagepera 1/sum(share^2), 1962 vs 2024