Results/States compared Results
ECI results
Analysis · side by side

The states, ranked

Lok Sabha 1985. 3 states and union territories, 28 seats, ranked side by side.

States compared
3
1985 · 28 seats in total
Highest turnout
73.96%
Assam
Lowest turnout
64.57%
Punjab
Closest contests
9.55%
Assam · median margin
Most crowded ballot
7.6
Assam · candidates per seat

[01]Turnout

Votes as a share of electors · 1985
Assam 73.96%14 seats
Punjab 64.57%13 seats

[02]How close the contests were

Median winning margin · closest first
Assam 9.55%14 seats
Punjab 12.15%13 seats

[04]Candidates per seat

How crowded the ballot paper was
Assam 7.6106 candidates
Punjab 5.774 candidates
Sikkim 1.01 candidates

[05]Party fragmentation

Effective number of parties by vote share · most fragmented first
Punjab 3.12 of 7 parties won
Assam 2.64 of 9 parties won

[06]Deposits lost

Candidates under a sixth of the valid vote
Assam 70.76%75 of 106
Punjab 59.46%44 of 74
Sikkim 0.0%0 of 1

[07]Computed insights

Arithmetic over the table above, not commentary
  1. Turnout ranged from 73.96% in Assam to 64.57% in Punjab — a spread of 9.39 points.

    73.96 - 64.57 across 2 states
  2. Assam was the hardest fought: its middle seat was won by 9.55%, against 12.15% in Punjab.

    median winning margin, 14 seats against 13
  3. Assam had the most crowded ballot at 7.6 candidates a seat, and 70.76% of them lost their deposit.

    106 candidates over 14 seats
  4. 1 state or UT returned a clean sweep — every seat went to a single party.

    1 of 3 scopes with PartiesWon = 1
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